Pessimism Preserved: Real Wages in the British Industrial Revolution

Robert C. Allen

Abstract

The paper compares Feinstein`s and Clark`s consumer price and real wage indices for the British industrial revolution.  The sources for their weights and component price series are evaluated.  While some of Clark`s innovations are improvements, many of his changes degrade the price index.  A new price index is developed using the best components of Clark`s and Feinstein`s.  This index is much closer to Feinstein`s than to Clark`s.  The implied growth in real wages is also close to Feinstein`s and contradicts Clark`s `optimistic` view of rising working class living standards during the industrial revolution.

Keywords: Real Wage, Consumer Price Index, Inequality, Industrial Revoution

Date: April 2007 | Reference number(s): 314

Series: Department of Economics Discussion Paper Series

JEL Classifications: D33, E25, N13, N33, O11, O15, O41

Last edited: 01 01 2008